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re: Josh Pate Bringing Some Knowledge Regarding NIL and College Football

Posted on 2/27/24 at 9:09 am to
Posted by PeleofAnalytics
Member since Jun 2021
2772 posts
Posted on 2/27/24 at 9:09 am to
quote:

If an athlete becomes an employee of a university or state, they become a LEGAL resident of that state.


That is completely 100% wrong. I literally do a tax return for a professor at Yale (Connecticut) and he is a legal resident of New York because that is where he lives most of the year. He takes a train in to New Haven 2 days a week. In most cases, you are a LEGAL resident of the state you spend 183 days living in. You will file a Nonresident tax return in the state you earn your income in but being an employee will in no way automatically make you a resident of the state that university is in.
Posted by PeleofAnalytics
Member since Jun 2021
2772 posts
Posted on 2/27/24 at 9:20 am to
quote:

With some exceptions, you pay state taxes to the state your employer is registered.

I'm not sure why we're complicating it this much.


We are complicating it because it is a very complicated issue for state taxes. Ever look at different state tax laws. They are very different and often contradict each other.

Employers are registered with SOSs in lots of states. In most cases, you are taxed in the location of your performance (home office) so that employer will register in that state if they think the regulatory issues are worth it for that employee. Up until the last decade , this has not been a big issue. Some states have started using the "convenience test" and assigning the state income to the state your "assigned office" location is based on certain criteria. These states do not like having an office in their state but a bunch of the employees move across a state line to do remote work. They want those taxes.
Posted by Chad4Bama
Member since Sep 2020
5696 posts
Posted on 2/27/24 at 9:35 am to
quote:

Alabama has a state tax, and I’m still not sure what it’s used for except for lining the pockets of people in Montgomery.


Which is exactly what would happen with lottery/gambling revenues. Not to go off on a tangent, but if they ever want that to pass then, by law, the revenue has to be earmarked for specific things, like education and infrastructure,...not the black hole known as the General Fund.
Posted by Smokeys Howl
Member since Oct 2022
1985 posts
Posted on 2/27/24 at 4:17 pm to
Tennessee has no state tax. So we won't have these problems

Posted by PeleofAnalytics
Member since Jun 2021
2772 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 9:01 am to
quote:

Tennessee has no state tax. So we won't have these problems

Ask people in Tennessee who have a business if they pay no state taxes and they will laugh at you. That really only applies to W-2 or personal investment earnings. If you have an LLC (which any player would be nuts not to form one for his NIL earnings) you are likely filing a Form FAE170 (Franchise/Excise Tax).
Posted by captdalton
Member since Feb 2021
8154 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 9:12 am to
The tax implications of 190,000 division I student athletes becoming employees of schools overnight would be staggering. Add in title IX and it would be a shite show of epic proportions. But it would be incredible to watch.
Posted by Smokeyone
Maryville Tn
Member since Jul 2016
16037 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 11:52 am to
quote:

The problem is most students do not file taxes in the state they go to school in but list the state where they are from as the state they reside in.


Most students are claimed by their parents. Otherwise absolutely file in the more advantageous option. If they are supporting themselves (IE NIL money paying the bills they should opt to claim a no state tax option
Posted by IvIerlot
Knoxville, TN
Member since Oct 2022
56 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 11:55 am to
No State income tax in Tennessee. lulz
Posted by Porker Face
Eden Isle
Member since Feb 2012
15346 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 12:44 pm to
It must officially be the off-season

This sports board it talking about taxes
Posted by jonnyanony
Member since Nov 2020
9972 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 12:46 pm to
quote:

No State income tax in Tennessee. lulz


Neither does Florida or Texas but it really doesn't matter much because kids who make big dollars will owe federal either way and state taxes are deductible.

It will be a wash for NIL.
Posted by bamameister
Right here, right now
Member since May 2016
14245 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 12:48 pm to
I've heard this argument for years about the NFL. Free agents still aren't streaming to Florida's NFL teams or the Tennessee Titans. Doesn't seem to mean a thing for the NBA or MLB either.
Posted by jonnyanony
Member since Nov 2020
9972 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 12:51 pm to
quote:

I've heard this argument for years about the NFL. Free agents still aren't streaming to Florida's NFL teams or the Tennessee Titans. Doesn't seem to mean a thing for the NBA or MLB either.


Because these guys are so far outside of standard deduction world that they won't pay state taxes.
Posted by bamameister
Right here, right now
Member since May 2016
14245 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 1:01 pm to
quote:

Because these guys are so far outside of standard deduction world that they won't pay state taxes.


And college kids still want to be part of a winner and someone who will get them to the next level. State income tax won't tell that story. Not now, not ever.
This post was edited on 2/28/24 at 1:01 pm
Posted by jonnyanony
Member since Nov 2020
9972 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 1:05 pm to
quote:

And college kids still want to be part of a winner and someone who will get them to the next level. State income tax won't tell that story. Not now, not ever


State income tax is absolutely irrelevant at that tax bracket.

If a California company hands me a $1M check it will 100% not cost me a cent more than if a Florida company did. It will be offset by my federal obligation.
This post was edited on 2/28/24 at 1:08 pm
Posted by jonnyanony
Member since Nov 2020
9972 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 1:11 pm to
Based on current GA state tax rate, any player making at least $320K a year will pay the same effective tax rate as any player in FL, TN or TX.

This might be a factor if you're the kind of player who gets, like $100K in NIL, but that isn't a 5* or 4* player so And at that point you're basically talking $1k - $5k, so that's pretty unlikely to be the deciding factor.
This post was edited on 2/28/24 at 1:13 pm
Posted by IvIerlot
Knoxville, TN
Member since Oct 2022
56 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 1:22 pm to
quote:

Neither does Florida or Texas but it really doesn't matter much because kids who make big dollars will owe federal either way and state taxes are deductible.

It will be a wash for NIL.


I super don't even care to be right about this, but your math is so far off, why even go down this road? lol

I still think Tennessee, Florida, and Texas have trolling ammo from this.

Posted by jonnyanony
Member since Nov 2020
9972 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 1:24 pm to
quote:

I super don't even care to be right about this, but your math is so far off, why even go down this road? lol


The math is right. For most top tier talent, their federal obligations will far exceed standard deductions and they can itemize state and local income taxes as write offs.

Ask a CPA.
Posted by jonnyanony
Member since Nov 2020
9972 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 1:25 pm to
I used GA as an example, so you can verify by sliding the scale until it exceeds standard deduction: LINK

quote:

I still think Tennessee, Florida, and Texas have trolling ammo from this.


Maybe, but they better hope the kids are dumb enough to not have secured a financial advisor. I personally think most top-flight seniors will already have them, though.
Posted by RT1941
Member since May 2007
30250 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 1:32 pm to
Top NIL earners have agents, accountants, advisors, and momma's & daddy's to help them maneuver that $$.
Posted by Cryptonbarton
Member since Sep 2022
414 posts
Posted on 2/28/24 at 2:18 pm to
Anyone who doesn’t think school offer free tax preparation services, or even paid tax preparation services, to these players are willfully ignorant
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