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Learning about QB position

Posted on 12/5/21 at 6:41 pm
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
15705 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 6:41 pm
I want to learn more about the nuances involved in playing QB.

I understand some of you have played many years at the highest levels of the game so I’d like to educate myself regarding how the position is played by the best.

1. What is a route tree?
2. Is the ball thrown to a receiver or to a spot where he is able to catch the ball and shields off the defender?
3. Is there a concept called “throw them open?”
4. How long does it take to develop all the throws, and for the player to adjust to the speed of the game at the SEC level?
5. Explain arm strength versus touch? Velocity? Arc? Etc

Thanks,
MM1
Posted by Je23Mo
Alabama
Member since Jan 2013
546 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 6:44 pm to
Thanks, I laughed
Posted by Bigbens42
Trussvegas
Member since Nov 2013
6329 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 6:52 pm to
On 1, a route tree is a standard set of routes within an offensive system.

To go into more detail, let's take a simple play I ran in high school and is still a staple of offenses today.

This is a 4 verticals concept:



The playcalling scheme for passing we used under Rozell at Trussville was fairly simple. In this instance, this play was simply known as "544."

That 544 tells you all you would need to know. Passing plays were 3 digit numbers as their most basic.

The 5 at the beginning tells you the QB's drop and the resulting pass pro scheme for the offensive line. A 5 indicates a 5 step drop for the QB. The alternative would be a 3, meaning the play was a 3 step drop, which changes the pass pro for the offensive line with the expectation that the ball will be out quicker.

The 44 tells you the routes being run. The first digit is the outside receivers and the second is the inside receivers. On our route tree, the 4 was a basic fly route.

So a 544 boils down to "5 step drop, inside and outside receivers running fly routes." Simple, right?

Now what happens when the play call was "507?" On our route tree, a 0 was a hitch route while a 7 was a corner route.

Well now you get a basic smash concept, a foundational play against zone coverages.



This is a quick and dirty example, Pop Warner level really, but a good starting point. Our playcalls were never that simple unless we were in hurry-up.
This post was edited on 12/5/21 at 6:57 pm
Posted by beatbammer
Member since Sep 2010
38000 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 6:56 pm to
I love reading stuff like this, Bigben, so thanks for this contrib.

But I think MM, in his initial post, was leaning JUST A LITTLE towards the realm of sarcasm.

But, that being said, keep posting stuff like this. Its better than thinking about the Birmingham Bowl.
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
15705 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 6:58 pm to
When you made a throw, was it a dart to your guy, or did you lead him away from defender?

Maybe a jump ball for your big guys?

It seems the best make small adjustments during the play on both ends of a pass; route adjustment by receiver, location of ball/arc/bullet .

When did the game slow down for you?
We’re you instinctive or did you sort of learn it over time?

It looks to me like the best process information very quickly, at each level it probably has to be processed faster as recognition of coverage patterns must be a real advantage.
Posted by jangalang
Member since Dec 2014
36171 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:00 pm to
Sometimes the QB tries to draw the defense offsides with a HUP HUP too. That never backfires.
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
15705 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:00 pm to
Question:

Out of the gun, a 5 step drop is based off line of scrimmage or where snap is received?

I never played QB.
Posted by Bigbens42
Trussvegas
Member since Nov 2013
6329 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:08 pm to
On 2, it depends on the play. Some plays you're throwing to a spot, others you're putting it on the receiver. Basic Lavell Edwards concepts.

I was a tight end, and here are two good example that applied to me.

On a drag route, the throw would be made on the expectation of where I would be, and as I'd be crossing the field the expectation is that the throw was based on timing.

On a stick route, on the other hand, I'd basically run right at the flat defender, usually an OLB, then basically "box them out" on the cut when I turned to face the QB and either sit down in a hole in the zone or work my way back toward the boundary. The QB may or may not have hit me based on his read.
This post was edited on 12/5/21 at 7:12 pm
Posted by Bigbens42
Trussvegas
Member since Nov 2013
6329 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:13 pm to
On 3, yes. Throwing them open is a thing. Back shoulder throws are a good example of this.
Posted by Bigbens42
Trussvegas
Member since Nov 2013
6329 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:20 pm to
On 4, it depends on the player. These guys are kids with a lot of growing to do and there are a lot of variables to consider. Guys like TJ show up with NFL ready cannons for arms but need guidance on other aspects of the game.
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
15705 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:22 pm to
quote:

Throwing them open is a thing. Back shoulder throws are a good example of this.


I’m glad you pointed this out.

This is an in play decision on location of football. If defender is on top, throw to back shoulder. If defender is in trail, arc it deep.

I like this thread.

Arm strength probably helps, but accuracy has a big role as well.

When did your QBs sort of understand the different velocities and locations to throw the ball on different routes?

With 7 on 7 programs now, I bet guys have gotten developed earlier.

Full disclosure, we ran the veer the last time I played football in the 1970s.

15 passes was really slinging it.
Posted by Bigbens42
Trussvegas
Member since Nov 2013
6329 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:39 pm to
quote:

When did your QBs sort of understand the different velocities and locations to throw the ball on different routes?



Brandon Cox was the QB my sophomore year and that guy was D1 ready entering his junior season. I only ever caught catches from him in practice but to say every throw was damn near perfect would be an understatement.

We switched to a wing-T when Riddle came in and were much more run heavy and rotated QBs heavily trying to find the guy that could run that offense effectively. Still made the playoffs every year but we definitely took a step back offensively.
Posted by TTsTowel
RIP Bow9den/Coastie
Member since Feb 2010
91639 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:44 pm to
quote:

I understand some of you have played many years at the highest levels of the game so I’d like to educate myself regarding how the position is played by the best.
Understanding a playbook has nothing to do with how much football you played

There are a ton of fantastic coaches that didn’t play at the highest levels of the game.
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
15705 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:49 pm to
The hashes in college change the passing game some.

How long of a pass is a 10 yard out to the field?

Same route to the boundary?

That field throw looks like 35 yards to me.

I doubt I could throw a 35 yard pass tomorrow.

Are the receivers over there just occupying a defender for the most part?

I know they can move “over” which takes time and requires a good offensive line, but over routes really seem to work.

Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
15705 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 7:59 pm to
quote:

Understanding a playbook has nothing to do with how much football you played


One of our posters, “blue dragon” told me “you didn’t play the position.”

“No such thing as throwing them open.”

However, I do admit this thread is helpful for me to learn some concepts and terms.

Hopefully, he will contribute so we can all understand the QB position at a higher level.
He may be busy with NFL gameplay and stuff like that so it may take a minute to get his knowledge delivered to this thread.

Posted by TTsTowel
RIP Bow9den/Coastie
Member since Feb 2010
91639 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 8:00 pm to
quote:

One of our posters, “blue dragon” told me “you didn’t play the position.”

“No such thing as throwing them open.”
I missed that
Posted by beatbammer
Member since Sep 2010
38000 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 8:37 pm to
quote:

Sometimes the QB tries to draw the defense offsides with a HUP HUP too. That never backfires.



I love the HUP HUP.

I only wish the QB and center would always be on the same wavelength on the HUP or the HUP HUP.
Posted by makersmark1
earth
Member since Oct 2011
15705 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 8:51 pm to
quote:

Describe how to throw a receiver open. I don't believe you understand the concept. Because you've never played the position.


This was why I’m trying to learn about the QB position.

It’s a quote from Blue dragon who may be Tom Brady as far as I can tell.

I just figure we’ve had Daniel Cobb in here, maybe we have some other guys who have starts at QB in SEC that can share their experience with us as far as how it all works.
Posted by kung fu kenny
Birmingham
Member since Sep 2017
1753 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 9:44 pm to
You forgot to ask about qb height.
Posted by Bigbens42
Trussvegas
Member since Nov 2013
6329 posts
Posted on 12/5/21 at 10:04 pm to
Received. It's a rhythm thing, really. 3 step drops are your typical quick hitter, timing plays where the ball is meant to be out quickly, 5 step drops are for your deeper passing concepts that need more time to develop.
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