Favorite team:LSU 
Location:Texas
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Registered on:4/25/2004
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quote:

Isn’t this just really the Kevin Bacon Six Degrees of Separation game?


Yes, but it’s Utah, so it’s 3 degrees of Mitt Romney.
Yeah, that’s a good way to put it. The frustrating part is that once people are primed to see “spin”, even legitimate clarification can look like word games. Probably why it helps to keep things as concrete as possible (e.g. what’s the claim, over what timeframe, and what does it actually imply vs. what’s being inferred, etc.) Applies to the OP and honestly a lot of stuff that blows up online.
The general rule of 50+ if you don't have a condition which compromises your immune system functioning and 19+ if you do, but there are some subtleties and controversies about what might be considered immunocompromised, so talking to your doctor would help you know if the benefits might outweigh risks for you personally given your specific health history.
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No. I’m not arguing for the OP. I’m arguing for exactly the kind of education you’re giving your patients.


I think we’re actually pretty aligned on the standard then - clear, balanced explanation of risks/benefits and letting people make their own decision.

Where I’d maybe add a layer is that kind of communication gets harder when people are getting very selectively framed versions of real data ahead of time like in OP. Not saying that’s the only problem, and I don’t think it means doctors should just push harder - if anything it makes good, transparent communication more important.

The tricky part (and this isn’t unique to health) is how often a true slice of information gets presented in a way that implies more than it actually shows. That seems to be what people react to, whether it’s medical stuff or anything else that blows up online (e.g. the Owens/Kirk mess I've seen you care about recently).

So I’d still come back to the same standard you’re pointing to - just applied in a world where people are often walking in with those frames already in place.
Appreciate you sharing that. That’s exactly the part that’s hard to convey with stats alone - the lived side of PHN and how disruptive it can be. I also respect the way you framed it - not “trust everything”, just weighing tradeoffs based on experience.
I agree with you about pharmaceutical advertising. we would be better off with less of it. But we should evaluate this independently of the safety and effectiveness of the interventions themselves.
No, the population is aging. Shingles is a disease of aging. As we get older we’ll get more shingles until the cohort of people who’ve been vaccinated for varicella age into being in the at-risk age group after which it will fall (it will also fall because the age population distribution will shift back I think but I’m a little less confident about that), but the other factor is whether we continue to even vaccinate kids for chickenpox at all. If anti-vaccine attitudes continued to rise, older adults might continue to get high rates of shingles in ongoing away. It’s really our choice as a society because this actually possibly could become a preventable disease. Would be good right?
quote:

That’s intentional


I will agree with you when you start doing things like investigate the credibility of Kirsch and his subtweeter, but that's another level of analysis that I've found is harder to get people to see here, so I start with the science communication itself, but you're not wrong.

What are the credibility problems you see?
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Sounds eerily like the covid shot.


Yes! In both cases, the vaccine reduces risk of the disease itself a little and the complications a lot.

We've been spoiled by early vaccine development getting low-hanging fruit that has allowed sterilizing immunity and herd immunity preventing some diseases entirely and the public has come to expect this and biomedicine has contributed to this misleading expectation.

We need recalibration of what counts for what matters when progress is slow/incomplete but real.
Sure. If a patient said that to me, I wouldn’t push back with “you’re wrong.” I’d be more like “you’re right that there’s a value judgment in how we weigh outcomes. Some people care mostly about whether they get shingles at all. Others care more about how bad it could be if they do.

Would it be helpful if I walk through what the worse outcomes actually look like?”

If they’re open, I’d add (to reiterate a previous post), “in older people, shingles isn’t just a rash - it can mean weeks of significant pain, and in some cases persistent nerve pain that can last months or longer and really affect sleep and day-to-day functioning.

The vaccine’s strongest effect is in reducing those complications, not just the total number of cases. It also reduces things like eye involvement (which can threaten vision) and hospitalizations, though those are less common.”

Then I’d bring it back to them with something like “Some people hear that and think "worth it", and others still say "I’ll take my chances." Both are reasonable & my role is to make sure you know what you’re trading off.”

Should we go into why that's better than OP?
Yeah, when a patient says “3% doesn’t sound like much” (we'll go with your number) I’d ideally something like “that number is the average absolute reduction in getting shingles. What matters clinically isn’t just the count of cases - it’s the kind of cases we’re trying to prevent and shingles in older adults can mean weeks of severe pain and sometimes persistent nerve pain that can last months or longer. The vaccine’s value is mostly in reducing the chance of those worse outcomes, not just shaving a few mild cases.

There’s also a brief window after the first dose where shingles can show up - we can talk about that - but overall the series shifts your odds and severity in a better direction over time. It’s your decision. My job is to make sure you have the tradeoffs clearly - a small short-term risk vs a lower chance of a condition that can be pretty miserable when it hits hard”.

Does that sound like responsible medical communication to you, and if it does, do you see why that's better than OP? Others feel free to jump in if you see it.
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I wonder if the shot might boost the immune response of someone who currently suffers from Shingles.


Good question. The shingles shot isn’t used to treat an active case - it’s used to prevent future episodes and especially the worse complications. If someone has shingles now, treatment is antivirals + pain control. The vaccine comes after, to reduce the chances of it happening again and to lower the risk of long-lasting nerve pain.

It doesn’t have to give perfect (sterilizing) immunity to be useful - it’s about shifting the odds and severity in your favor, not making you invincible (unfortunately).
Same.

I had a simple uncomplicated case on my left torso, bottom of my rib cage and it hurt like fire. I luckily didn't end up with post-shingles nerve pain and went fully back to normal, but you don't know what nerve root it'll erupt from. If it's a cranial nerve, you can get it in an eye and lose vision, for example. I am more than willing to undergo mild vaccine risks for significantly reducing big disease risks (and often recommend the same professionally).
You cited person-years. Per 1,000 person-years means per year on average - not just total. So this isn’t simply 8 fewer cases ever. It’s an annualized benefit being compared to a 21-day transient risk window.
If I were explaining it to a patient, it’d probably sound something like “There’s a small chance of a mild shingles episode shortly after the first dose, but over time the vaccine lowers your overall risk -and shingles in older adults can be pretty miserable when it hits hard”.

And there’s some emerging data that shingles vaccination may be associated with lower dementia risk too, which is interesting (still being worked out, but not nothing).

Seems like a reasonable thing to discuss openly rather than just framing it one way or the other. Where OP goes wrong is it lacks context and it ends up being misleading.
I think people on this thread are right to point out how drones are changing the game and the way the information space has changed will likely be inflammatory. The American people will see very graphic videos of our soldiers drone-hunted and the same for the enemy and I don't think they're prepared for this. It could create a momentum for getting into another in a long line of long quagmire wars we have a hard time avoiding for some reason.
I think he was astute to point to his work showing that air power alone has never forced a regime change and that on our path we were going to get to this point if we didn't declare victory and leave. I hope you're right about the bluff.
That makes sense to me—and I can see how capitated systems in particular would be more attentive to those kinds of metrics. I think the distinction I’m still trying to get clear on is between:

-the system tracking and trying to influence something and
-how much that actually changes behavior in practice

Especially when it’s one item among a large bundle of metrics, and sitting alongside things like standard of care and patient expectations (so they were going to vaccinate anyway.

For your local example, do you have a sense of whether groups like that actually see meaningful differences in vaccination rates compared to less tightly managed settings, or is it more of a marginal effect?
That’s reassonable & I can see why systems might try something like that in a specific context like COVID.

I was mentioning to bass above that I can believe administrators think incentives might nudge behavior at the margins.

In your experience at Houston Methodist, do you know if that actually moved vaccination rates there in meaningful way, or was it more of a signal/encouragement than a major driver? (It's probably hard for most to know, but the administrators probably have a sense).

More generally, that’s kind of what I’m trying to get a feel for - whether these sorts of incentives tend to have measurable effects in practice and if getting rid of them will have any effect (that's why I asked this of our new pediatrician).

That seems fair - at least that someone designing the system probably thinks incentives might nudge behavior at the margins.

I guess where I’m less clear is how much weight they actually carry in practice relative to everything else (standard of care, guidelines, patient expectations, etc). Like, there’s a difference between “this is included in a broader incentive structure” and “this meaningfully drives physician behavior”, and I’m not sure those always line up.

Part of why I was asking is I’m curious whether people on the ground have actually seen vaccination rates move in response to compensation changes, or if it’s more of a theoretical lever than a dominant one.
Good to see a new fellow LSU doc & appreciate you sharing your actual experience. There’s been a lot of back-and-forth about “incentives” but I’m not sure people have a clear picture of how this actually works on the ground. When you hear claims like this, what do you think they’re getting wrong (or oversimplifying)?

Do things like vaccination rates meaningfully factor into compensation in your world, or are they just one small piece of a much larger clinical and public health framework? I’m also curious if you've ever seen changes in payment structures actually move vaccination rates much one way or the other, or is that more something people assume from the outside?